The Festival of Lights
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The Festival of Lights
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most
celebrated and eagerly awaited festivals in India and among the Indian
diaspora. It holds a special place in the hearts of millions, regardless of
their religious affiliations, as it symbolizes the victory of light over
darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The festival typically
spans five days, with each day holding its own unique significance.
Diwali's origins are deeply rooted in Indian mythology. One
of the most well-known stories associated with Diwali is the return of Lord
Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana to the city of Ayodhya
after defeating the demon king Ravana. Their return marked a triumph over evil
and the restoration of dharma (righteousness).
In some regions, Diwali is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the
deity of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that she visits homes during
Diwali, and people light lamps and candles to welcome her and seek her
blessings for a prosperous year ahead.
Diwali is often referred to as the "Festival of
Lights." The lighting of oil lamps, candles, and colourful electric bulbs
is a central part of the celebration. These lights symbolise the inner light
that protects us from spiritual darkness and guides us on our path.
During Diwali, homes are cleaned and decorated, and colourful
rangoli (artistic designs made with coloured powders, rice, or flower petals)
adorn entrances. Families come together to exchange gifts, share festive meals,
and burst firecrackers, adding to the joyful atmosphere.
While Diwali has its roots in Hinduism, it is celebrated by
people of various religious backgrounds. Jains commemorate Lord Mahavira's
attainment of nirvana, and Sikhs observe it as Bandi Chhor Divas, marking the
release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment.
Beyond the festivities, Diwali serves as a time for
self-reflection and spiritual renewal. It encourages individuals to let go of
their inner darkness, ignorance, and negativity and embrace the light of
knowledge, love, and compassion.
Diwali is celebrated for a multitude of reasons, including
the victory of good over evil, the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, and the inner
journey toward enlightenment. It is a testament to the rich tapestry of Indian
culture and the universal values it upholds. The Festival of Lights not only
brings people together in celebration but also inspires them to cultivate the
light within and spread it to the world.
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